Venture Math · Fall 2026

Formation & Founder Equity

Session 09 · Oct 28 · Danielle Strachman (1517 Fund, Thiel Fellowship)
Data: Thiel Foundation, SEC filings, Harvard Gazette, Stanford GSB VCI · as of Oct 28, 2026
The Thiel Fellowship — $100K to skip college, 290 fellows, 2011–2024TEAL = THIEL

38 fellows founded or co-founded a $1B+ company

33 companies, valued at $1B+ at some point († only at peak: Luminar bankrupt, Embark wound down, Loom sold for $975M, Adept licensed to Amazon, Forge sold for ~$660M, RapidAPI to Nokia). Mercor and Etched each have three fellow founders (+2); Speak has two (+1: Zwick, 2012, who met Hsu through the fellowship). The 2024 class alone: 8 of 20 fellows.

ClassFellowCompany$1B+ mark
2011GuUpstartIPO 2020
2011Hsu +1Speak$1B
2011TyleMerama$1.2B
2011ProudSubstrate$1B
2011LuanAdept †$1B
2012FieldFigma$68B
2012OlahAnthropicS-1 filed
2012HewettRADAR$1B
2013AgarwalOYO$10B
ClassFellowCompany$1B+ mark
2013RussellLuminar †$11B
2013AsparouhovVarda$1.6B
2013SohmersPositron AI$5B
2013EnnisFreenome$1.1B
2014GuoScale AI$29B
2016RodriguesEmbark †$5.2B
2016OwensPaddle$1.4B
2016PrasadForge Global †$2B
2017KhanLoom †$1.5B
ClassFellowCompany$1B+ mark
2017TurnerCurative$1.3B
2017GinoRapidAPI †$1B
2017RahmanFlex$1.2B
2018CoxFluidstack$7.5B
2019HenryStord$3B
2020GuildOwner.com$2.3B
2020FergusonImmutable$2.5B
2022de los RiosNowports$1.1B
2022ManoharHightouch$2.75B
ClassFellowCompany$1B+ mark
2023ThorntonMach$3.7B
2023CardenasSlash$1.4B
2024Foody +2Mercor$10B
2024Uberti +2Etched$10.3B
2024YanCognition$10.2B
2024PatilApplied Compute$1.3B

Thiel Foundation class releases · company rounds and filings as reported · a floor: every 2011–2024 class list checked by name · protocols (Ethereum, Polkadot) not counted

Harder to get into than Harvard

Fellows ÷ applicants where the Foundation gave a count, vs. Harvard’s admit rate every year.

Age cap: under 20 22 or younger (from 2015) 0% 2% 4% 6% Harvard 4.2% 6.2% 5.6% 24 of 430 ≤1.0% 20 of 2,000+ 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026

2016 (6,000+ applicants, 29 fellows) is left out: about 60% of that class was recruited.

Foundation releases (Xconomy, TNW) · First Round Review · Harvard Gazette

Thiel Fellowship vs. Y Combinator: 5.9% vs. 1.9%

Unicorn hit rate per person or company funded, as CB Insights counted it.

MetricThiel FellowshipY Combinator
People / companies funded1855,842
Unicorns (>$1B)11112
Unicorn hit rate5.9%1.9%

CB Insights’ count covers 185 fellows. Through the 2024 class we can name 38 of 290 (13.1%).

Anand Sanwal, Aug 2025 · source data: CB Insights

$35M of grants, $46.8B of claimed value

Foundation-reported value of fellow companies (excl. Ethereum, log scale) vs. max grants ($100K each, then $200K, $250K). Hollow: money raised, or Ethereum not stated.

$1M $10M $100M $1B $10B $100B $35M– $37M in grants $3B 167× $29B 1,283× $46.8B 1,880× money raised, not value 2023–26: “hundreds of billions” 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2026

Foundation releases (Business Wire) · claim ÷ spend, not a return: no equity taken

At least a quarter studied again anyway

First four classes: returned or earned a degree after starting · didn’t · degree before · unknown.

2011 6 9 2 7 of 24 2012 6 10 3 of 20 2013 4 7 11 of 22 2014 7 5 2 6 of 20

23 of 86 (≥27%); 18 if only dropouts who came back count. The big outcomes didn’t (Field, Olah, Buterin, Agarwal); the researchers did.

Public bios, press · WSJ (Feb 2024): “about a quarter”

$14.3B
Chris Olah’s Anthropic stake (Thiel 2012), implied at the Series H-1 price: about 400× every Thiel grant ever made. Anthropic S-1, Oct 26, 2026 · IPO not priced
Who founders are — the age and origin the Fellowship bets against, and what a Thiel co-founder keptTEAL = UNDER 25

Unicorn founders peak at 30–34. Teenagers are almost absent.

Age at founding, 1,345 founders of 523 US unicorns (1997–2019). Only 8 started at 18–19, the Fellowship’s core age.

8 18–19 104 20–24 253 25–29 313 30–34 270 35–39 173 40–44 108 45–49 57 50–54 33 55–59 16 60–64 6 65–69 4 70–74 Thiel Fellowship age window 112 founders = 8.3%

Ilya Strebulaev, Stanford GSB Venture Capital Initiative (10/2021)

44% of US unicorn founders weren’t born in the US

Founders born abroad, top 10 countries; 1,078 founders of 500 US unicorns (1997–2019). Israel also founds US unicorns at ~10× a matched random sample (29 vs. 3).

India 90 Israel 52 Canada 42 UK 31 China 27 Germany 18 France 17 Russia 14 Taiwan 12 Ukraine 12

Ilya Strebulaev, Stanford GSB Venture Capital Initiative (01/2022; 10/2022)

Figma: the co-founder left, the stake stayed

Evan Wallace co-founded Figma with Dylan Field (Thiel 2012) and left around 2021 (his site: “2012–2021”). Value of his family trust’s Class B stake. It sold 0 shares in the IPO.

Adobe deal terms Sep 2022 · never paid · 41.0M sh $1.6B IPO price, $33 Jul 2025 · 26.7M sh $882M First-day close, $115.50 Jul 31, 2025 · 26.7M sh $3.1B Close, $23.52 Oct 26, 2026 · 22.3M sh $525M

Plus two gifts: 13.4M shares to a charity in June 2025, sold in the IPO for $441M (donor named only by Fortune), and 4.4M in June 2026 (~$90M).

Figma 424B4, 13D/A No. 2, 2026 proxy · Adobe 424B3 (Jan 2023) · prices: IPO Scoop, stockanalysis

…and Field votes it

Share of Figma’s votes: Field’s own · Wallace’s, via proxy · everyone else. Class B carries 15 votes a share.

At the IPO 49.6% 25.5% 24.9% Jun 30, 2026 50.1% 20.7% 29.2% If the trust sold all 61.5% 38.5% 50% of votes

A 2022 irrevocable proxy (Field paid $250,000) lets him vote the trust’s shares “in his sole discretion”, with no end date. Shares Wallace sells convert to 1-vote Class A and leave the proxy, so a full sale would leave Field ~61% on his own.

S-1 Ex. 99.1 (proxy) · 424B4 · Q2 2026 10-Q · last line our arithmetic

A 2018 fellow says he has backed 33 fellows, ~10% of all of them

Joshua Browder (Thiel 2018, DoNotPay) runs Browder Capital, a solo pre-seed fund. His first check was his own Fellowship stipend, into Adam Guild’s company in 2018; Guild became a fellow in 2020. Funds by SEC filing, to scale (Fund IV LPs include Sequoia); fellow founders by year of first known check.

not stated Stipend 2018 $1.9M Fund I 2020 $8.2M Fund II 2021 size unknown Fund III no filing $30M Fund IV 2025
First checkFellow founders (class) and company
2018Guild '20 Owner $2.3B
2021–22Sadeghi '23 Nucleus · McElhone '23 CropSafe
by early 2023Du '23 Alloy · Favret '23 Tavus · Dinesh '23 Spellbound · Dinakaran '23 Luminai · Adler '23 Neusleep · Field '12 Figma, late stage
2024–25Wu '24 Orchard · Cardenas '23 Slash $1.4B*
unknownShieh '26 Antifraud Co.*

33 and ~10% (of ~317 fellows through 2026) are Browder’s claim. 12 are independently verified (~4%). He said 35% (7/20) of the 2023 class in Feb 2023, 50% in May 2025; 7–8 of 20 can be documented. No Fund III Form D exists; which fund made each check isn’t public. * aggregator or third-party list only.

SEC Form D (2020–25) · Browder on X (Feb 2023, May 2025) · AngelList case study · Thiel Foundation releases · Goldman Sachs (Owner, Aug 2026)